To Believe in Jesus – Part 8

To Believe in Jesus – Part 8

 

ཡོ་ཧ་ནན། 3:16-18

16 དཀོན་མཆོག་གིས་རང་གི་སྲས་གཅིག་པོ་གནང་བ་ཙམ་དུ་འཇིག་རྟེན་གྱི་མི་རྣམས་ལ་བྱམས་པར་མཛད་པས། སྲས་ལ་དད་པ་བྱེད་མཁན་ཚང་མར་འཇིག་པར་མི་འགྱུར་བར་དཔག་ཏུ་མེད་པའི་ཚེ་ཐོབ་ངེས་པའོ།

17 ཡང་དཀོན་མཆོག་གིས་རང་གི་སྲས་འཇིག་རྟེན་གྱི་མིར་ཁྲིམས་གཅོད་མཛད་རྒྱུར་མ་མངགས་ཀྱིས། འཇིག་རྟེན་གྱི་མི་ཁོང་བརྒྱུད་ནས་སྐྱབས་མཛད་རྒྱུར་མངགས།

18 སྲས་ལ་དད་པ་བྱེད་མཁན་ཚོ་ལ་ཁྲིམས་བཅད་མེད་དེ། སྲས་ལ་དད་པ་མི་བྱེད་མཁན་ཚོ་ལ་ཁྲིམས་བཅད་ཟིན། དེ་ནི་དཀོན་མཆོག་གི་སྲས་གཅིག་པོའི་མཚན་ལ་དད་པ་མ་བྱས་པས་སོ།

 

John 3:16-18

16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him. 18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God.

 

Continuing from previous lesson, addressing the key problem of disbelieve and disobedience to act upon the will of God.

The will of God have been revealed through Scripture and the life and ministry of Jesus clearly manifested the will of God for us.

The will of God is for us to live in truth and obedience to God’s teachings, but why is that so difficult for many to follow through?

The will of God is for us to turn away from sin because judgement awaits sinners but grace and mercy is offered to those who trust and obey Jesus through faith and acts of repentance.

Therefore we have to choose between light and darkness, repent according to the teachings of Jesus or continue in sin. This world we are living in had been sold to sin and darkness and heading for hell and destruction, but Jesus came to deliver us from condemnation so that we may find new life in His kingdom.

Scripture revealed this current world will be consumed by fire because of sin and judgement. Jesus and His apostles warned us about this multiple times.

God in His grace and mercy have prepared a better place for those who trust and obey Him.

God’s will is that we may live in truth and righteousness through finding salvation in Jesus and to obey His teachings.

 

John 3:16 is a very famous scripture verse quoted worldwide for Christian outreach and evangelism. But the common over-emphasis on “love” had drastically side-lined the key problem of disbelieve and disobedience.

There is the necessity for us to response to God’s grace and mercy through our acts of obedience. Means to say we have our duty and obligation to response to God’s grace through acting by turning away from sins.

John 3:16 should be a continuation or conclusive point of that conversation between Jesus and Nicodemus.

Jesus was speaking to a person who was well-informed of God’s redemption for Man revealed in Scripture. Nicodemus was a teacher of the Jews and he should be aware of what was written in scripture from the time of creation from Adam to Noah and how the world was judged because of sin and how God saved Noah because he believed and acted on God’s words.

After the time of Noah’s Flood, the world was again populated, and people worldwide had that understanding of judgement from God because of human sins and wickedness. But according to God’s extension of grace and mercy there is redemption offered when judgement is being executed.

Noah was delivered from the judgement of God through faith and obedience.

And God sent Moses to deliver Israel from the judgement that fell on Egypt and how the children of Israel were delivered because they believed and acted on God’s words.

How God delivered Noah and Israel from judgement is the same.

 

And how do we access to God’s grace and mercy?

 

Through believe and acting according to God’s words.

Jesus used the incident of “Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness” as history lesson how we should look to Jesus for salvation.

The bronze serpent symbolized the sins of the children of Israel wandering in the wilderness, how they expressed their disbelief in God’s salvation through their bitter antagonizing speeches against God and Moses. And God released venomous snakes among them and many were bitten and died.

The very act of those who survived and gazing towards the raised serpent meant to look to God for mercy while in full public acknowledgment of their sins against God. They were to confess their sins of disbelieve against God’s power to save and to bring them into the Promised Land.

 

They were to learn to exercise faith in God, to repent of their sins of disbelieve and disobedience against God’s word.

 

So as they acted in faith to confess their sins and repented they did receive their healing and forgiveness.

Today, we have the benefit of hindsight, knowing the raised serpent was also prophetic of Jesus dying on the cross on behalf of our sins.

Jesus’ death on the cross had become symbolic worldwide of how we should look to Jesus in faith to seek salvation and deliverance from our sins and judgement.

Therefore Paul proclaimed –

 

རོ་མཱ་པ། 1:16-17

16རྒྱུ་མཚན་ནི་བདག་གིས་འཕྲིན་བཟང་ངོ་ཚ་ཞིག་ཏུ་མི་བརྩིའོ།། འཕྲིན་བཟང་ནི་ཐོག་མར་ཡ་ཧུ་དཱ་པ་དང་ཕྱིས་སུ་གྷི་རིག་པ་སྟེ། དད་པ་ཅན་ཐམས་ཅད་སྐྱོབ་པར་བྱེད་པའི་དཀོན་མཆོག་གི་ནུས་མཐུ་ཆེན་པོ་ཡིན༌པའི་ཕྱིར་རོ།། 17དེ་ནི་དཀོན་མཆོག་གི་རྣམ་པར་དག་པ་ནི་འཕྲིན་བཟང་ལ་བརྟེན་ནས་མངོན་པ་ཡིན༌ཞིང་། དད་པ་ལས་བྱུང་ཞིང་སླར་ཡང་དད་པ་ལ་བརྟེན་པའི་ཕྱིར་ཡིན། དེ་ལ་གསུང་རབ་ཀྱི་མདོ་ལས་ཇི་སྐད༌དུ། མི་རྣམ་དག་ནི་དད་པའི་སྒོ་ནས་འཚོ་བར་འགྱུར་ཞེས་བཀོད་ཡོད་པ་བཞིན༌ནོ།།

 

Romans 1:16-17

16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. 17 For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith, as it is written, “The righteous shall live by faith.”

 

Paul “not ashamed” means not to disbelieve and disobey God’s call for repentance and to trust Jesus for salvation!

Paul was a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin before turning to Jesus!

Paul knew exactly what were the problems hindering the Jewish council, the Sanhedrin, from believing and trusting Jesus as the Messiah.

During the days of Jesus, because the Sanhedrin had far reaching influence over the lives of Jewish people especially those living in Jerusalem, the whole nation was divided. Even after Jesus’ death and resurrection the Jews remain divided about Jesus! Cannot agree and cannot disagree, it was a confusing and chaotic society in the days of Jesus and Paul, and so is today!

Paul knew why the Sanhedrin rejected Jesus as the Messiah appointed by God and it was the same reason they rejected John the Baptist’s baptism.

The call for repentance from Jesus and John the Baptist were based on the belief that we will be judged for our sins. And if we do not repent in faith we will not receive redemption from sin and judgement and eventually no gift of eternal life.

The Pharisee and the Sanhedrin who rejected Jesus and John the Baptist –

 

What were they thinking? Did they have their own perspective of salvation? Did they feel entitled because they were the biological and physical covenant descendants of Abraham and therefore they have no need to repent of their sins (Matthew 3:7-10)?

 

The problem of disbelieve and disobedience to act upon the will of God is fundamentally rooted in a person’s own perspective of salvation and especially when such thinking is not in line with God’s teachings revealed through the life and ministry of Jesus.

This conversation between Jesus and Nicodemus exposed the great sin of disbelieve and disobedience.

So, what shall we do to be saved?

Believe in Jesus and repent of our sins!

 

David Z

To Believe in Jesus – Part 7

To Believe in Jesus – Part 7

 

ཡོ་ཧ་ནན། 3:9-15

9ཡང་ནེ་ཀོ་དེམ་ན༌རེ། དེས་ན་དོན་འདི་རྣམས་ཇི་ལྟར་འབྱུང་སྲིད་དམ་ཞེས་ཞུས་པ༌ལ། 10ཡང་སྐྱབས་མགོན་ཡེ་ཤུས་འདི་སྐད༌དུ། ཁྱོད་ནི་ཡེས་ར་ཨེལ་མི་རིགས་ཀྱི་སློབ་དཔོན་ཡིན་ཡང་དོན་དེ་རྣམས་ཀྱང་མི་ཤེས༌སམ། 11བདག་གིས་ཁྱོད་ལ་ཡང་དག་པར་བདེན་པར་སྨྲ༌སྟེ། ངེད་ཅག་གིས་ཅི་ཤེས་པ་སྨྲས་ཤིང་དངོས་སུ་མཐོང་བ་དེར་བདེན་དཔང་བྱས་པ༌ཡིན། འོན༌ཀྱང༌། ཁྱོད་ཅག་གིས་ངེད་རྣམས་ཀྱི་བདེན་དཔང་ཁས་མི་ལེན༌པ་རེད། 12བདག་གིས་ཁྱོད་རྣམས་ལ་ས་གཞིའི་སྟེང་གི་དོན་རྣམས་བཤད་པར་ཁྱོད་ཅག་ཡིད་མི་ཆེས༌ན། ནམ་མཁའི་ཞིང་ཁམས་ཀྱི་དོན་རྣམས་སྨྲས་ཀྱང་ཁྱོད་ཅག་ཇི་ལྟར་ཡིད་ཆེས་པར་འགྱུར༌རམ། 13དེ་ཡང་ནམ་མཁའི་ཞིང་ཁམས་ནས་ཕེབས་པའི་མིའི་བུ་ལས༌གཞན། སུ་ཞིག་ཀྱང་ནམ་མཁའི་ཞིང་ཁམས་སུ་འཕགས་མ་མྱོང༌། 14སྔོན་ཆད་མོ་ཤེ་ཡིས་དབེན་སྟོང་ཡུལ་ནས་སྦྲུལ་ཞིག་གྱེན་དུ་བསྒྲེངས་པ༌ལྟར། མིའི་བུ་ཡང་གྱེན་དུ་བསྒྲེང་བར་འགྱུར་དགོས༌ཏེ། 15མིའི་བུ་ལ་དད་པ་བྱེད་མཁན་ཐམས་ཅད་ལ་མཐའ་མེད་པའི་ཚེ་སྲོག་འཐོབ་པར་འགྱུར་བའི་ཕྱིར༌ཡིན།

 

John 3:9-15

9 Nicodemus said to him, “How can these things be?” 10 Jesus answered him, “Are you the teacher of Israel and yet you do not understand these things? 11 Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but you do not receive our testimony. 12 If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13 No one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man. 14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, 15 that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.

 

Continuing from previous lesson where Jesus repeated His message to Nicodemus “unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.”. And Jesus’ reference to “water“, “wind“, and “Spirit“, Nicodemus who was a ruler of the Jews would had knew the connection to what was written in Exodus 14 and  Ezekiel 37.

སྡེབ་ཐོན 14 (Exodus 14) – Moses led the children to cross the Red Sea. We today understood that with strong connection to John the Baptist water baptism. To die to our acts of disobedience to God’s words, repent of our sins, live the new life God have given us through Jesus! But the Pharisees, Sadducee, and the Sanhedrin, rejected John the Baptist water baptism, and rejected obedience to God’s will.

ཨི་ཛི་ཀི་ཨེལ 37 (Ezekiel 37) – What happen to those dry bones do speaks of God’s power to restore and revive, and the Pharisees did understood Ezekiel’s message to means God’s power of resurrection! But the Sadducee rejected any belief of resurrection, and that means to reject the power of God!

 

Surprisingly Nicodemus responded “How can these things be?”

 

What was it that Nicodemus could not understand?

How could a person be born again?

Nicodemus being a member of the Sanhedrin, the possibility of him struggling between two opposing view of the Pharisees and Sadducee were there. In those days the Sanhedrin had obvious bipartisan disagreement first and foremost and there were more different opinions involved from other smaller groups invited into the council.

At that time of Nicodemus meeting with Jesus, the whole nation had known of the public ministry of John the Baptist and Jesus. And there were already incidents where Jesus raised the dead –

ལོ་ཀུ 7:11-17 (Luke 7:11-17) – Widow’s Son at Nain

ལོ་ཀུ 8:49-56 (Luke 8:49-56) – Jairus’ Daughter

ཡོ་ཧ་ནན། 11:1-44 (John 11:1-44) – Lazarus was raised from the dead. This incident may have happened after Nicodemus meeting with Jesus but there were already known incidents of Jesus raising the dead.

Nicodemus should had known about Elijah and Elisha raising the dead –

རྒྱལ་རབས་དང་པོ། 17:17-24 (1 King 17:17-24) – Widow of Zarephath’s Son

རྒྱལ་རབས་གཉིས་པ། 4:18-37 (2 Kings 4:18-37) – Shunammite’s Son

 

And finally Jesus used the incident where Moses “lifted up the serpent in the wilderness” to address what was it that was hindering Nicodemus understanding God’s power to enable a person to be born again.

 

Disbelieve and disobedience to act upon the will of God.

 

The Incident of Moses lifting up the serpent can be found in གྲངས་ཀ 21:4-9 (Numbers 21:4–9).

Back then the children of Israel wandering in the wilderness were expressing their disbelief in God’s salvation through their bitter antagonizing speeches against God and Moses.

So God in His anger and wrath released venomous snakes among them and many were bitten and died. But those who survived and were suffering cried out to Moses for help!

And why would God instructed Moses to raise a bronze serpent instead of letting them experience instant miraculous healing?

The bronze serpent symbolized their sin and the judgement of God which befell them. The very act of those who survived gazing towards the raised serpent meant to look to God for mercy while in full public acknowledgment of their sins against God’s, in particular their sins of disbelieve against God power to save and to bring them into the Promised Land.

Means to say, they were to learn to exercise their faith in God, to repent of their sins of disbelieve and disobedience against God’s word. And so as they acted in faith to confess their sins of disobedience and repent of their sins in public they did have their healing.

The raised serpent was also prophetic of Jesus dying on the cross on behalf of our sins. And Jesus’ death on the cross had become symbolic worldwide of how we should look to Jesus in faith to seek salvation and deliverance from our sins and judgement.

 

ཀོ་རིན་ཐུ་པ་གཉིས་པ། 5:17-21

17སུ་ཞིག་སྐྱབས་མགོན་མཱ་ཤི་ཀའི་ནང་དུ་ཡོད༌ན། མི་དེ་ནི་གསར་དུ་བསྐྲུན་པའི་མི་ཡིན༌ལ། འདས་དོན་ཚང་མ་མེད་པར་གྱུར་ཅིང་། ལྟོས་དང་། གསར་པ་དེ་བྱུང་འདུག་གོ། 18དོན་ཐམས་ཅད་ནི་དཀོན་མཆོག་ནས་བྱུང་བ༌སྟེ། ཁོང་གིས་སྐྱབས་མགོན་མཱ་ཤི་ཀ་བརྒྱུད་ནས་བདག་ཅག་ཁོང་དང་འདུམ་པར་མཛད་པ༌དང༌། མི་རྣམས་ཁོང་དང་འདུམ་པར་མཛད་པའི་ལས་འགན་ཡང་བདག་ཅག་ལ་གནང༌བ་ཡིན། 19དེ་ནི་དཀོན་མཆོག་གིས་སྐྱབས་མགོན་མཱ་ཤི་ཀའི་ནང་དུ་འཇིག་རྟེན་གྱི་མི་རྣམས་ཁོང་ཉིད་དང་འདུམ་པར་མཛད༌ཅིང༌། ཁོ་རྣམས་ཀྱི་ཉེས་སྐྱོན་ཁོ་རྣམས་ལ་མི་འགེལ༌བར། འདུམ་པར་མཛད་པའི་བཀའ་ཡང་བདག་ཅག་ལ་བཅོལ་བ་ཡིན། 20དེ་བས་ངེད་ཅག་ནི་སྐྱབས་མགོན་མཱ་ཤི་ཀའི་སྐུ་ཚབ་པ་ཡིན༌ལ། དཀོན་མཆོག་གིས་ངེད་ཅག་བརྒྱུད་ནས་ཁྱོད་རྣམས་ལ་བསྐུལ་བ༌བཞིན། ངེད་ཅག་གིས་སྐྱབས་མགོན་མཱ་ཤི་ཀའི་ཚབ་བྱས་ནས་ཁྱོད་རྣམས་དཀོན་མཆོག་དང་འདུམ་པར༌ཞུའོ།། 21བདག་ཅག་སྐྱབས་མགོན་མཱ་ཤི་ཀའི་ནང་ནས་དཀོན་མཆོག་གི་མི་རྣམ་དག་ཏུ་འགྱུར་བའི༌ཕྱིར། དཀོན་མཆོག་གིས་སྡིག་པ་མེད་པ་དེ་ཉིད་བདག་ཅག་གི་ཚབ་ཏུ་སྡིག་པར་མཛད༌དོ།།

 

2 Corinthians 5:17-21

17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come. 18 All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation; 19 that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation. 20 Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. 21 For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

 

Paul explained “for our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin

Jesus is sinless yet He was crucified in sin for us!

As we acted in faith to believe in God’s salvation through Jesus, and repent of our sins, we also receive healing for our relationship with God and a new born-again life in Christ being empowered by the Holy Spirit.

The power of God to save and redeem have been displayed since the times of old and there were those who choose not to believe and therefore Nicodemus’ struggle with disbelieve had been a long standing problem.

 

To be continue ….

 

David Z

To Believe in Jesus – Part 6

To Believe in Jesus – Part 6

 

We need to believe in Jesus to “see” and “enter” the kingdom of God

 

ཡོ་ཧ་ནན། 3:1-8

1དེ་ཡང་ནེ་ཀོ་དེམ་ཞེས་པའི་ཕ་རུ་ཤི་པ་ཞིག་ཡོད་པ་དེ་ནི་ཡ་ཧུ་དཱ་པའི་ཆོས་དཔོན་ཞིག་ཡིན༌ལ། 2ནམ་ཞིག་གི་མཚན༌མོར། མི་དེ་སྐྱབས་མགོན་ཡེ་ཤུར་མཇལ་དུ་ཡོང༌སྟེ། རཱབ་པེ་ལགས། དཀོན་མཆོག་ནི་ཁྱེད་དང་ལྷན་དུ་མི་བཞུགས༌ན། ཁྱེད་ཀྱིས་མཛད་པའི་གྲུབ་རྟགས་རྣམས་མི་གཞན་སུས་ཀྱང་སྟོན་པར་མི་ནུས༌པས། ཁྱེད་ནི་དཀོན་མཆོག་གི་དྲུང་ནས་ཕེབས་པའི་སློབ་དཔོན་ཞིག་ཡིན་པ་ངེད་རྣམས་ཀྱིས་ཤེས་ཞེས་ཞུས་པ༌ན། 3སྐྱབས་མགོན་ཡེ་ཤུས་འདི་སྐད༌དུ། བདག་གིས་ཁྱོད་ལ་ཡང་དག་པར་བདེན་པར་སྨྲ༌སྟེ། གལ་ཏེ་མི་ཞིག་ཡང་བསྐྱར་མ་སྐྱེས་ན་དཀོན་མཆོག་གི་རྒྱལ་སྲིད་མཐོང་མི་ནུས་ཞེས་གསུངས་སོ།། 4ཡང་ནེ་ཀོ་དེམ་ན༌རེ། མི་ཞིག་ཆེར་སྐྱེས་ནས་རྒས་ཚེ་ཡང་བསྐྱར་ཇི་ལྟར་སྐྱེ་ནུས༌སམ། སླར་ཡང་མའི་མངལ་དུ་ཞུགས་ཏེ་ལན་གཉིས་པར་སྐྱེ་སྲིད་དམ་ཞེས་ཞུས་པ༌ལ། 5ཡང་སྐྱབས་མགོན་ཡེ་ཤུས་འདི་སྐད༌དུ། བདག་གིས་ཁྱོད་ལ་ཡང་དག་པར་བདེན་པར་སྨྲ༌སྟེ། གལ་ཏེ་མི་ཞིག་ཆུ་དང་དམ་པའི་ཐུགས་ཉིད་ཀྱི་སྒོ་ནས་མ་སྐྱེས་ན་དཀོན་མཆོག་གི་རྒྱལ་སྲིད་དུ་ཞུགས་མི་ཐུབ་བོ།། 6ཤ་ཁྲག་གི་ཕུང་བོ་ལས་སྐྱེས་པ་ནི་ཤ་ཁྲག་གི་ཕུང་བོ་ཡིན་ཞིང་དམ་པའི་ཐུགས་ཉིད་ལས་སྐྱེས་པ་ནི་སེམས་ཉིད་ཡིན། 7བདག་གིས་ཁྱོད་རང་ཡང་བསྐྱར་སྐྱེ་དགོས་པ་ཡིན་ཞེས་སྨྲས་པ་ལ་ཁྱོད་ཀྱིས་ངོ་མཚར་བར་མ་འདོད༌ཅིག 8རླུང་ནི་རང་བཞིན་དུ་གཡུག་ཅིང་ཁྱོད་ཀྱིས་རླུང་གི་སྒྲ་ཐོས་ཀྱང་རླུང་དེ་གང་ནས་ཡོང་ཞིང་གང་དུ་རྒྱུ་བ་མི་ཤེས་པ༌ལྟར། དམ་པའི་ཐུགས་ཉིད་ལས་སྐྱེས་པ་ཐམས་ཅད་ཀྱང་དེ་བཞིན་ཡིན་ཞེས་གསུངས་པ༌དང༌།

 

John 3:1-8

Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. 2 This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him.” 3 Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.” 4 Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?” 5 Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ 8 The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

 

This Nicodemus who came to see Jesus was a prominent member of the Sanhedrin the ruling council of the Jews especially those living in Jerusalem.

Nicodemus addressed Jesus as a “teacher come from God“. A respectful approach but not yet convinced if Jesus is the Messiah chosen of God.

The Sanhedrin and the Pharisees had bonded themselves to their council’s ruling to reject Jesus as the Messiah chosen of God but apparently Nicodemus could not fully agree yet did not directly oppose the council’s decision.

Nicodemus did recognize that Jesus’ public ministries do speak of His position from God. That is something about Jesus that Nicodemus must find out more!

Therefore John specifically recorded that Nicodemus came by night to see Jesus and doing so to avoid possible harassment from his peers since he holds a prominent position in the Sanhedrin.

Jesus knew Nicodemus’ heart and mind were open and receptive and that he wanted to find out the whole truth himself if this Jesus is truly the Messiah chosen of God.

So Jesus’ first response to Nicodemus “unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.

 

What was Jesus trying to say to Nicodemus?

 

Jesus knew Nicodemus was seeking answer to the kingdom of God.

The Pharisees, Sadducee, and the Sanhedrin, even among all the common folks of the Jews and Gentiles in Jerusalem at that time were eagerly seeking the manifestation of the kingdom of God. But this issue of seeking the kingdom of God had been going on for a long time, why the heighten interest and popularity at this time?

 

མ་ལ་ཀི 3:1

ཀུན་དབང་ལྡན་པའི་གཙོ་བོ་དཀོན་མཆོག་གིས་བཀའ་ལན་དུ། ངས་རང་གི་བང་ཆེན་དེ་ངའི་འགྲུལ་ལམ་གྲ་སྒྲིག་བྱེད་ཕྱིར་གཏོང་རྒྱུ་ཡིན་པ་དང་། དེ་རྗེས་ཁྱོད་ཚོས་འཚོལ་བའི་གཙོ་བོ་དེ་བློ་བུར་དུ་ཁོང་གི་མཆོད་ཁང་ནང་ཕེབས་པར་འགྱུར། ཁྱོད་ཚོས་འདོད་པའི་བང་ཆེན་དེ་ཡོང་ནས་ངའི་དམ་བཅའ་ཁྱབ་བསྒྲགས་བྱེད་པར་འགྱུར།

 

Malachi 3:1

“Behold, I send my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me. And the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple; and the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight, behold, he is coming, says the Lord of hosts.

 

The appearing of John the Baptist before Jesus had shaken up the whole nation of the Jews waiting for the Messiah to save Israel and they already knew the ministry of John the Baptist was in fulfillment of Scripture prophesy of the messenger spoken by Malachi before the appearing of the Messiah.

But what they understood of the “kingdom of God” at that time was according to the skewed interpretation of Scripture by their council, the Sanhedrin, and thus the wide-spread expectation for the national salvation of Israel from foreign rule and the full restoration of Israel to formal glory at that time. Means to say there was that perceived idea that the time had arrived for the liberation of Israel from Roman rule and who else should do this except the Messiah!

However, by this time when Nicodemus came to see Jesus, the Pharisees, Sadducee, and the Sanhedrin, knew this Jesus was not going to use His popularity to lead an army to defeat the Roman and to liberate Israel from the political control of Rome.

That was the reason some of these desperate folks kept asking Jesus, and they were very persistent, if Jesus is the Messiah!

 

ཡོ་ཧ་ནན། 10:24

ཡ་ཧུ་དཱ་པ་རྣམས་ཀྱིས་ཁོང་གི་མཐའ་བསྐོར་ཏེ་ན༌རེ། ཁྱེད་ཀྱིས་དུས་ནམ་ཞིག་གི་བར་དུ་ངེད་ཅག་ལ་ཐེ་ཚོམ་སྐྱེས་སུ་འཇུག༌གམ། ཁྱེད་རང་སྐྱབས་མགོན་མཱ་ཤི་ཀ་ཡིན་ན་ངེད་ཅག་ལ་གསལ་པོར་གསུང་བར་མཛོད་ཅེས་ཞུས་སོ།།

 

John 10:24

So the Jews gathered around him and said to him, “How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Christ, tell us plainly.”

 

There had been obvious debates and heated arguments going on even within the council, as reflected in the public divisions of these leaders, so Nicodemus coming to Jesus by night points to his personal need for a better clearer answer directly from Jesus if possible.

So Jesus said to Nicodemus “unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.”. And when Nicodemus could not understand what Jesus first said He repeated

 

5ཡང་སྐྱབས་མགོན་ཡེ་ཤུས་འདི་སྐད༌དུ། བདག་གིས་ཁྱོད་ལ་ཡང་དག་པར་བདེན་པར་སྨྲ༌སྟེ། གལ་ཏེ་མི་ཞིག་ཆུ་དང་དམ་པའི་ཐུགས་ཉིད་ཀྱི་སྒོ་ནས་མ་སྐྱེས་ན་དཀོན་མཆོག་གི་རྒྱལ་སྲིད་དུ་ཞུགས་མི་ཐུབ་བོ།། 6ཤ་ཁྲག་གི་ཕུང་བོ་ལས་སྐྱེས་པ་ནི་ཤ་ཁྲག་གི་ཕུང་བོ་ཡིན་ཞིང་དམ་པའི་ཐུགས་ཉིད་ལས་སྐྱེས་པ་ནི་སེམས་ཉིད་ཡིན། 7བདག་གིས་ཁྱོད་རང་ཡང་བསྐྱར་སྐྱེ་དགོས་པ་ཡིན་ཞེས་སྨྲས་པ་ལ་ཁྱོད་ཀྱིས་ངོ་མཚར་བར་མ་འདོད༌ཅིག 8རླུང་ནི་རང་བཞིན་དུ་གཡུག་ཅིང་ཁྱོད་ཀྱིས་རླུང་གི་སྒྲ་ཐོས་ཀྱང་རླུང་དེ་གང་ནས་ཡོང་ཞིང་གང་དུ་རྒྱུ་བ་མི་ཤེས་པ༌ལྟར། དམ་པའི་ཐུགས་ཉིད་ལས་སྐྱེས་པ་ཐམས་ཅད་ཀྱང་དེ་བཞིན་ཡིན་ཞེས་གསུངས་པ༌དང༌།

 

“Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’ 8 The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

 

What was Jesus talking about?

To “see” and “enter” the kingdom of God is to know and understand the will of God, and to act according to God’s will so that to enter the full blessing of God in His kingdom.

Jesus was speaking to Nicodemus who should be very well-versed in Jewish history about how God called Abraham and gives him the Promised Land and that generation Moses led out of Egypt refused to “enter” the Promised Land because of their disbelief. But the next generation led by Joshua did enter the Promised Land because they believed and acted in obedience to God’s will.

The Israelite entering the Promised Land was excellent history lesson about entering the kingdom of God and living in it.

By the time of Jesus appearing, the Pharisees, Sadducee, and the Sanhedrin, had their own interpretation of what was written in Scripture about the coming Messiah and how God should save Israel and restore the kingdom to Israel. So they had a distorted perspective of the kingdom of God! Therefore they could not see the real kingdom of God because they were holding on to their version of the kingdom of God! And since because the Sanhedrin was the ruling class they wanted their way to prevail!

That was why there were plentiful of confusion and disagreements.

So therefore Jesus addressed this problem head-on “unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.”.

And with Jesus’ reference to “water“, “wind“, and “Spirit“, Nicodemus who was a ruler of the Jews would had knew the connection to what was written in Exodus 14 and  Ezekiel 37.

Exodus 14 – Moses led the children to cross the Red Sea. We today understood that with strong connection to John the Baptist water baptism. To die to our old self, repent of our old sins, live the new life God have given us through Jesus! The Pharisees, Sadducee, and the Sanhedrin, rejected John the Baptist water baptism.

Ezekiel 37 – What happen to those dry bones do speaks of God’s power to restore and revive, and the Pharisees did understood Ezekiel’s message to means God’s power of resurrection!

After the death and resurrection of Jesus we now have a better understanding of the regeneration works of the Holy Spirit.

 

To be continue ….

 

David Z