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Tibetan Bible བོད་ཀྱི་གསུང་རབ།
To Believe in Jesus – Part 77
John 7:19-24
19 Has not Moses given you the law? Yet none of you keeps the law. Why do you seek to kill me?” 20 The crowd answered, “You have a demon! Who is seeking to kill you?” 21 Jesus answered them, “I did one work, and you all marvel at it. 22 Moses gave you circumcision (not that it is from Moses, but from the fathers), and you circumcise a man on the Sabbath. 23 If on the Sabbath a man receives circumcision, so that the law of Moses may not be broken, are you angry with me because on the Sabbath I made a man’s whole body well? 24 Do not judge by appearances, but judge with right judgment.”
Continuing from previous post, Jesus’ teaching compared and contrasted to man-made doctrines and ideologies imposed by the Pharisees and Sadducee and how public opinions are divided.
Here, Jesus apparently was addressing those Jews who had expressed hostile intention to do Him harm.
Beginning in John 7, it is noted Jesus withdrew to Galilee from Judea to keep His distance from those who wanted to kill Him. But now Jesus is back in Jerusalem due to the Jews’ Feast of Booths known as Sukkot.
Jesus made a statement here that seems out of place for those Jews hearing Him –
19 Has not Moses given you the law? Yet none of you keeps the law. Why do you seek to kill me?”
For these Jews gathered in Jerusalem during the feast, these were supposed to devout citizen of the Holy Land, and how could they not be keeping the Law of Moses? Therefore their response to Jesus was filled with dismay.
As mentioned in previous post, the common folks in Jerusalem had been under the influence of the Pharisees and the Sadducee who advocated themselves as guide and authoritative teachers of Moses, but how they interpreted and apply what was written by Moses had become some sort of man-made traditions!
Apparently these two religious groups had re-written the laws and teachings of God revealed to Moses to please their own agenda, and what they were teachings were no longer purely from what God revealed to Moses! These common folks in Jerusalem assumed they were following Moses’ teachings while under misguided influences of the Pharisees and Sadducee.
Therefore Jesus said to them
21 Jesus answered them, “I did one work, and you all marvel at it. 22 Moses gave you circumcision (not that it is from Moses, but from the fathers), and you circumcise a man on the Sabbath. 23 If on the Sabbath a man receives circumcision, so that the law of Moses may not be broken, are you angry with me because on the Sabbath I made a man’s whole body well? 24 Do not judge by appearances, but judge with right judgment.”
Jesus knew they were angry with Him for doing good deed on the Sabbath.
Does that sound strange?
What’s wrong with doing good deed on the Sabbath?
Depends how the Pharisees and the Sadducee define and dictate what can be done and what cannot be done, what is permissible and what is not permissible on the Sabbath.
We must bear in mind what kind of authority and influence these two religious groups – the Pharisees and the Sadducee – together with the Sanhedrin had over the daily lives of common folks in Jerusalem.
During the time of Jesus, Jerusalem was under Roman rule and the Sanhedrin was Rome’s appointed agent to runs the affairs of Jews living in Jerusalem.
The Sanhedrin function as a type of Jewish high court and governing council and this agent appointed by Rome had civil and religious authority over the Jews, especially those living in Jerusalem.
The important question is – who runs the Sanhedrin? Pharisees, Sadducee, scribes, teachers of the law, and the current High Priest as the chair person.
In this situation, if the Sanhedrin approved what was taught by the Pharisees, Sadducee, scribes and teachers of the law, that was the rule! Among the most severe punishment for breaking their rule, apart from stoning to death, was excommunication – being ostracized and cut off from their Jewish community and left alone to die!
So how does the teaching of the Pharisees and the Sadducee contradict what God actually said to Moses about the Sabbath?
Look at God’s original instruction for Sabbath
Genesis 2:3
So God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it God rested from all his work that he had done in creation.
Exodus 20:8-11
“Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male servant, or your female servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates. For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.
The Sabbath was simply meant to be a day of rest for Man.
God’s original instruction for Sabbath was that simple – rest! Take a rest, sit back relaxes and remember the blessings of God.
But by the time of Jesus, the Pharisees had added a long list of complex rules and regulations about the Sabbath and what they did was enforcing man-made doctrines known as “traditions” which are very cumbersome and burdensome.
The Pharisees and Sadducee had perverted God’s teachings about Sabbath revealed to Moses into some sort of man-made Jewish culture and customs that instead of taking a rest as God intended they made their kind of Sabbath burdensome and mentally taxing.
That’s why it seems strange why Jesus would be persecuted for doing good deed on the Sabbath.
Jesus was persecuted for doing good deed on the Sabbath because these Jews who were against Him were using the Pharisees’ rule to judge Jesus!
What else could be wrong about doing good deed on the Sabbath expect when rules are set to restrict a person doing it!
To be continue …
David Z
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